Comer--ToEat
Conjugation: Comer (to eat)
1. Yo (I)
| Tense | Conjugation | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Present | como | Used for actions happening now or regularly. Example: "Yo como cada día." (I eat every day.) |
| Preterite | comí | Used for completed actions in the past. Example: "Ayer comí pizza." (Yesterday, I ate pizza.) |
| Imperfect | comía | Used for ongoing or habitual past actions. Example: "Cuando era niño, comía mucho pan." (When I was a child, I used to eat a lot of bread.) |
| Conditional | comería | Used for hypothetical actions or polite requests. Example: "Yo comería más si tuviera hambre." (I would eat more if I were hungry.) |
| Future | comeré | Used for actions that will happen in the future. Example: "Mañana comeré con mis amigos." (Tomorrow, I will eat with my friends.) |
| Present Subjunctive | coma | Expresses doubt, wishes, or hypothetical actions. Example: "Espero que coma bien." (I hope that I eat well.) |
| Imperfect Subjunctive | comiera / comiese | Used in subordinate clauses for past hypothetical actions. Example: "Si yo comiera ahora, me sentiría mejor." (If I ate now, I would feel better.) |
| Present Perfect | he comido | Describes actions that started in the past and continue or are relevant in the present. Example: "He comido mucho hoy." (I have eaten a lot today.) |
| Past Perfect (Pluperfect) | había comido | Indicates an action that happened before another past action. Example: "Ya había comido cuando llegaste." (I had already eaten when you arrived.) |
| Conditional Perfect | habría comido | Describes hypothetical past actions. Example: "Habría comido si me hubieras invitado." (I would have eaten if you had invited me.) |
| Future Perfect | habré comido | Describes actions that will have been completed in the future. Example: "Para mañana, habré comido." (By tomorrow, I will have eaten.) |
| Imperative | - | No imperative form for "yo". |
2. Tú (You - informal)
| Tense | Conjugation | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Present | comes | Used for actions happening now or regularly. Example: "Tú comes temprano." (You eat early.) |
| Preterite | comiste | Used for completed actions in the past. Example: "Ayer comiste mucho." (Yesterday, you ate a lot.) |
| Imperfect | comías | Used for ongoing or habitual past actions. Example: "Comías mucho cuando eras niño." (You used to eat a lot when you were a child.) |
| Conditional | comerías | Used for hypothetical actions or polite requests. Example: "Comerías más si estuvieras aquí." (You would eat more if you were here.) |
| Future | comerás | Used for actions that will happen in the future. Example: "Comerás tarde hoy." (You will eat late today.) |
| Present Subjunctive | comas | Expresses doubt, wishes, or hypothetical actions. Example: "Es posible que comas más tarde." (It's possible that you will eat later.) |
| Imperfect Subjunctive | comieras / comieses | Used in subordinate clauses for past hypothetical actions. Example: "Si comieras ahora, estarías feliz." (If you ate now, you would be happy.) |
| Present Perfect | has comido | Describes actions that started in the past and continue or are relevant in the present. Example: "Has comido mucho hoy." (You have eaten a lot today.) |
| Past Perfect (Pluperfect) | habías comido | Indicates an action that happened before another past action. Example: "Habías comido antes de venir." (You had eaten before you came.) |
| Conditional Perfect | habrías comido | Describes hypothetical past actions. Example: "Habrías comido si hubieras tenido tiempo." (You would have eaten if you had had time.) |
| Future Perfect | habrás comido | Describes actions that will have been completed in the future. Example: "Habrás comido antes de salir." (You will have eaten before leaving.) |
| Imperative | come / no comas | Used for commands. Example: "Come más." (Eat more.) |
3. Él/Ella/Usted (He/She/You - formal)
| Tense | Conjugation | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Present | come | Used for actions happening now or regularly. Example: "Él come bien." (He eats well.) |
| Preterite | comió | Used for completed actions in the past. Example: "Ella comió temprano ayer." (She ate early yesterday.) |
| Imperfect | comía | Used for ongoing or habitual past actions. Example: "Usted comía mucho cuando era joven." (You used to eat a lot when you were young.) |
| Conditional | comería | Used for hypothetical actions or polite requests. Example: "Él comería si tuviera hambre." (He would eat if he were hungry.) |
| Future | comerá | Used for actions that will happen in the future. Example: "Ella comerá mañana." (She will eat tomorrow.) |
| Present Subjunctive | coma | Expresses doubt, wishes, or hypothetical actions. Example: "Es bueno que usted coma bien." (It's good that you eat well.) |
| Imperfect Subjunctive | comiera / comiese | Used in subordinate clauses for past hypothetical actions. Example: "Si él comiera ahora, estaría feliz." (If he ate now, he would be happy.) |
| Present Perfect | ha comido | Describes actions that started in the past and continue or are relevant in the present. Example: "Él ha comido bien hoy." (He has eaten well today.) |
| Past Perfect (Pluperfect) | había comido | Indicates an action that happened before another past action. Example: "Ella había comido antes de la reunión." (She had eaten before the meeting.) |
| Conditional Perfect | habría comido | Describes hypothetical past actions. Example: "Usted habría comido si hubiera tenido tiempo." (You would have eaten if you had had time.) |
| Future Perfect | habrá comido | Describes actions that will have been completed in the future. Example: "Usted habrá comido antes de las 5." (You will have eaten before 5.) |
| Imperative | coma / no coma | Used for commands. Example: "Coma más, por favor." (Eat more, please.) |
4. Nosotros/Nosotras (We)
| Tense | Conjugation | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Present | comemos | Used for actions happening now or regularly. Example: "Nosotros comemos juntos." (We eat together.) |
| Preterite | comimos | Used for completed actions in the past. Example: "Comimos temprano ayer." (We ate early yesterday.) |
| Imperfect | comíamos | Used for ongoing or habitual past actions. Example: "Comíamos mucho cuando éramos jóvenes." (We used to eat a lot when we were young.) |
| Conditional | comeríamos | Used for hypothetical actions or polite requests. Example: "Comeríamos si tuviéramos hambre." (We would eat if we were hungry.) |
| Future | comeremos | Used for actions that will happen in the future. Example: "Comeremos mañana." (We will eat tomorrow.) |
| Present Subjunctive | comamos | Expresses doubt, wishes, or hypothetical actions. Example: "Es importante que comamos bien." (It's important that we eat well.) |
| Imperfect Subjunctive | comiéramos / comiésemos | Used in subordinate clauses for past hypothetical actions. Example: "Si comiéramos más temprano, estaríamos más tranquilos." (If we ate earlier, we'd be more relaxed.) |
| Present Perfect | hemos comido | Describes actions that started in the past and continue or are relevant in the present. Example: "Hemos comido suficiente." (We have eaten enough.) |
| Past Perfect (Pluperfect) | habíamos comido | Indicates an action that happened before another past action. Example: "Habíamos comido antes de la película." (We had eaten before the movie.) |
| Conditional Perfect | habríamos comido | Describes hypothetical past actions. Example: "Habríamos comido si hubiéramos tenido tiempo." (We would have eaten if we had had time.) |
| Future Perfect | habremos comido | Describes actions that will have been completed in the future. Example: "Habremos comido para mañana." (We will have eaten by tomorrow.) |
| Imperative | comamos / no comamos | Used for commands. Example: "¡Comamos juntos!" (Let's eat together!) |